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TVE · NYSE · Financial statements

Tennessee Valley Authority: cash-flow calculator

A discounted cash flow model turns assumptions about future free cash flow into a single amount today. Here the assumptions are yours: the page shows what they add up to, and, the other way round, what yearly growth a share price takes for granted.

Free cash flow
$346M
FY 2023
5-year average
$1.2B
FY 2019–2023
Net debt
$19.0B
FY 2023

Read the result with care

  • Free cash flow swings widely from year to year. An average of several years is a steadier base than the latest year.

Your assumptions

money in USD
Starting free cash flow

Operating cash flow minus capital expenditure, from the annual reports.

%
%

Growth usually slows as a company gets bigger.

%

For ever, so it is usually kept at or below long-run growth of the economy, often 0–3%.

%

The yearly return you require: a risk-free rate plus a premium for risk. Higher means later cash counts for less.

M USD

From the FY 2023 balance sheet. Negative means more cash than debt.

M

Not on file: type the number of shares.

USD

EdgeScore has no licensed price feed for US shares yet. Type the current share price yourself.

Enter the number of shares to get a value per share.

What the price implies

Enter a share price to see the growth it implies.

  • Your assumption, years 1–55.0%
  • Free cash flow, FY 2018–2023-30.8%
  • Free cash flow, FY 2020–2023-44.2%
  • Revenue, FY 2018–20231.4%
  • Revenue, FY 2020–20235.6%
Past growth is the compound yearly change between the fiscal years shown, from the annual reports. The past does not set the future; the comparison only shows how the price's assumption sits against what the company has done.

Sensitivity: value per share

Rows: terminal growth. Columns: discount rate. Other assumptions as entered, values in USD.

g \ r7%8%9%10%11%
1.0%—————
1.5%—————
2.0%—————
2.5%—————
3.0%—————

“—”: terminal growth at or above the discount rate has no finite answer.

Where the starting figures come from

Operating cash flow and free cash flow

Operating cash flow 2014: $3.0BFree cash flow 2014: $596M2014Operating cash flow 2015: $3.3BFree cash flow 2015: $465M2015Operating cash flow 2016: $3.0BFree cash flow 2016: $332M2016Operating cash flow 2017: $2.7BFree cash flow 2017: $575M2017Operating cash flow 2018: $3.9BFree cash flow 2018: $2.2B2018Operating cash flow 2019: $3.7BFree cash flow 2019: $2.0B2019Operating cash flow 2020: $3.6BFree cash flow 2020: $2.0B2020Operating cash flow 2021: $3.3BFree cash flow 2021: $1.3B2021Operating cash flow 2022: $2.9BFree cash flow 2022: $587M2022Operating cash flow 2023: $2.9BFree cash flow 2023: $346M2023
Operating cash flowFree cash flow
FYRevenueOp. cash flowCapexFree cash flow
2023$12.1B$2.9B$2.5B$346M
2022$12.5B$2.9B$2.4B$587M
2021$10.5B$3.3B$2.0B$1.3B
2020$10.2B$3.6B$1.6B$2.0B
2019$11.3B$3.7B$1.7B$2.0B
2018$11.2B$3.9B$1.8B$2.2B
2017$10.7B$2.7B$2.2B$575M
2016$10.6B$3.0B$2.7B$332M
2015$11.0B$3.3B$2.9B$465M
2014$11.1B$3.0B$2.4B$596M

Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditure. Source: SEC EDGAR, annual reports.

How it works: free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure) grows at your stage 1 rate for years 1–5 and your stage 2 rate for years 6–10; after that, a terminal value assumes your terminal growth for ever. Each year is discounted at your rate, net debt (financial debt minus cash, latest balance sheet) is subtracted and the total is divided by diluted shares. The reverse calculation finds, by bisection, the stage 1 growth at which this equals the share price. Operating cash flow is after interest, so subtracting net debt as well is a simplification you can switch off.

The output is arithmetic on your inputs. It is not an EdgeScore estimate of what the shares are worth and not a price target. Figures: SEC EDGAR, annual reports, with the fiscal year shown next to each one.

For information and education only, not investment advice. Data may contain errors.